Piles, also known as hemorrhoids, are swollen and inflamed blood vessels in the anus and lower rectum. They can occur internally, inside the rectum, or externally, around the anus. Hemorrhoids are a common condition and can affect people of all ages.

The primary cause of hemorrhoids is increased pressure on the veins in the rectal and anal area. Some common factors that can lead to the development of piles include:

• Training during bowel movements: Pushing too hard while trying to pass stool can put extra pressure on the blood vessels in the anal region.
• Chronic constipation: Having difficulty passing stools regularly can lead to straining and increased pressure on the veins.
• Diarrhea: Frequent diarrhea can irritate the anal area and contribute to the development of hemorrhoids.
• Prolonged sitting or standing: Sitting or standing for extended periods can hinder blood flow in the rectal area and promote hemorrhoid formation.
• Pregnancy: The increased pressure on the pelvic region during pregnancy can cause hemorrhoids to develop.

Symptoms of hemorrhoids may include:

• Pain or discomfort in the anal area.
• Itching or irritation around the anus.
• Swelling or a lump near the anus.
• Bright red blood on the stool or on the toilet paper.
• Leakage of feces.

Treatment for hemorrhoids often depends on the severity of the condition. Mild cases can usually be managed with conservative measures, such as:

• Increasing fiber intake: Consuming more fruits, vegetables, and whole grains can soften the stool, making it easier to pass and reducing strain on the hemorrhoids.
• Staying hydrated: Drinking plenty of water can help prevent constipation.
• Avoiding straining: Refraining from straining during bowel movements can help reduce pressure on the blood vessels.
• Using over-the-counter creams or suppositories: These products can provide relief from pain and itching.